“7,250 feet from the church spire in Salter Path.”
This phrase is used to describe a critical boundary in three separate land
transactions. In a 1917 deed it establishes the western end of Alice Hoffman’s
property. In a 1922 deed it establishes the eastern boundary of Henry Fort’s
property. Again in 1940, it is used to place the eastern end of a land-use plan
for the western part of Bogue Banks, the forerunner of what would become
Emerald Isle. Verifying the exact location of the church from 1916 through 1940
will clarify these critical boundaries and eliminate a number of assumptions.
Since the 1890s the Salter
Path Methodist Church has occupied five locations in four different structures.
The first church building in Salter Path was a structure moved from Rice Path
in the 1890s and erected near a path that ran from the sound to the ocean. This
path ran next to Mr. Salter’s house.[i]
The building served as both a church and school. Relative to today’s landmarks
the path was within Prof. Hacker’s Lost Treasure Amusement Park property,
perhaps running along Hoffman Beach road. The exact location of Salter’s Path
is debatable, but is generally believed to have been on the eastern side of the
settlement.
Rice Path was a small
settlement located about a mile west of current Salter Path Methodist Church, near
the Baptist Children’s Home.
Several years after the move
to Salter Path, the building was moved again to a location in a middle area of
the Salter Path settlement to be more
convenient for the growing population.[ii]
CHURCH A: By
the mid teens the original, twice moved building was replaced with a new
structure on a tract of land sold and deeded to the church trustees by J.A.
Royall in 1913.[iii] The deed describes the location as “Commencing
at a cedar stake near the corner of D.J. Willis fence, running south 35 yards,
thence west 35 yards, thence north 35 yards, thence east 35 yards to the
beginning containing one forth acre.”
A church located on the east
side of a path or road is shown on a hand drawn map displayed at the Core Sound
Waterfowl Museum.[iv]
It appears to depict Salter Path in the 1930s as the author remembers it, but
the author is not identified. The path appears to be roughly where Headen Lane
is today. The north/south portion of
today’s Shore Drive did not exist at the time.
It is important to keep in
mind the fluid nature of land divisions and building placement at the time. A building
would be placed on a piece of land and paths would emerge as convenient routes
for neighbors to walk from one place to another.
My assumed location for this
church is shown as “A“ on the
summary chart.
The steeple of this building
was used as a landmark in deeds written during that time. The deed transferring
property from John Royall to Alice Hoffman in 1917 and a deed for the western
end of Bogue Banks between John Royall and Henry Fort in 1922, both use the
church spire to establish property boundaries. Both deeds place the boundary as
being “7,250 feet from the Church Spire.”[v]
The same landmark and distance was used
a third time in a 1940 land-use survey of the western end of Bogue Banks[vi]
The brown line shown on the summary chart is an arc 7,250 feet from today’s
boundary between Emerald Isle and Indian Beach at the sound, as described in
the deeds. This is based on the assumption
that the current city boundary between Emerald Isle and Indian Beach is the
same boundary as the parcels sold by Royall to Hoffman and Fort.
Another possibility is that Church
A was located on the south side of
Salter Path Road approximately where Headen Road meets. The photographer in the
above News and Observer photo from
1926 could be facing east or west.
A further piece of evidence that
helps locate Church “A” is from the
National Archives. In 1939 the
Department of Agriculture conducted an aerial survey of Carteret County.
With the use of a magnifying
glass, it is possible to identify two structures that could be the Church A, one located as shown in the hand-drawn
sketch above and another on the south side of what is now Salter Path Rd (route
58) at the head of Headen Lane, labeled Alt
A on the Summary Chart of Church Locations. Both A and Alt A are on the
7250 foot arc. The National Archive photo was taken on January 3, 1939 at 12:56
PM. The sun is low in the southern sky in January casting moderately long
shadows. This Alt A location seems
to fit better with the 1926 News and Observer photograph. Jack Dudley’s book also
places Church A as being on the
south side of Salter Path Rd. This Church was destroyed by fire in 1941.[vii]
The author welcomes input
from those with firsthand knowledge of this location, either to confirm my
interpretation or to correct my misinterpretation of the evidence.
Church B A
few years after the fire of 1941 destroyed Church A, a new place of worship was built on the east side of what is now
called Shore Dr, identified as SR 1193 on the NC State Highway Commission
aerial photo from 1971. The church is
the “T” shape building with dark roof.
Church B taken from dunes, looking north with sound in background. Image taken late 1940s or early 1950s |
This building (B) remained in use until it was
replaced with the current structure in 1976 on the northwest corner of Salter
Path Rd and Shore Dr, Shown as Church
C.
Post Author: walt
zaenker 5/2/2014
To contact the author or the History Committee
To contact the author or the History Committee
[i]
Judgment Land, Book 1, by Kay Holt Roberts Stephens, 1984, p 48
[ii]
ibid, p 116
[iii]
Carteret County, Recorder of Deeds, Book 16, page 276, J.A. Royall to Trustee
[iv]
Salter Path display, second floor, Core Sound Water Fowl Museum
[v]
Deed Book 26, page 442, Book 38, page 284
[vi]
Map Book 1, page 153F, 1 Dec 1940
[vii]
Bogue Banks, by Jack Dudley, 2009