The
barrier islands that make up the Outer Banks of North Carolina are composed of
sand. This sand is in near constant movement, resulting in an ever-changing
shoreline—a process witnessed by anyone who observes the beach on a regular
basis. The normal action of winds, waves, tides, and storms reduces the depth
of the beach and erodes the dunes. Long-term records have documented the loss of
shoreline along parts of Bogue Banks between 1936 and 1994 to be 120 ft.,
averaging 1 to 3 feet per year. As these islands change from uninhabited to
populated, the erosion part of shoreline dynamics becomes an issue.